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The Matterhorn, 4478 m. South Face of the Aiguille de Midi. A skier's paradise in winter.
   List of Guide Books on climbing in the Alps
Climbing Grade Comparison Charts and Explanations for the Alps

Endurance Grade:


  • 3-5 hours. Short day.
    Good climb for early in the trip or to acclimatize and get used to alpine climbing style.

  • 5-8 hours. A good solid route.
    You'll be tired but satisfied. You'll need to be used to climbing or hiking for this length of time.

  • 8-12 hours.
    You should be well trained and used to climbing for this long to succeed.

  • 12+ hours.
    Olympic Athlete.
Technical Difficulty Grade Comparison Chart
French Rock Grades US Rock Grades French Alpine Grades Ice Axe Grade
1 5.2 F
2 5.3    
3 5.4 PD
5 5.5    
5a 5.6 AD
5b 5.7    
5c 5.8 D
6a 5.9/5.10a    
6a+ 5.10b TD  
6b 5.10c    
6b+ 5.10d/5.11a ED  
6c 5.11b    
6c+ 5.11c    
7a 5.11d    
7a+ 5.12a ABO  
7b 5.12b    
7b+ 5.12c    
7c 5.12d    
7c+ 5.13a    
8a 5.13b    

French Alpine Grades

The French Alpine grading system is unique in that rather than quantifying the difficulty numerically, it uses a broader “adjectival” system to record difficulty, length, altitude, and seriousness of the climb all in one grade. This tends to be even more subjective that traditional grades, but lends itself well to the mixte routes of the Alps. Mixte routes tend to be climbed in mountain boots, wearing crampons much of the time and with one or two ice axes.

French Alpine Grades:

  • F (facile): Easy, most anyone could do it with not much special training, but a little fitness.
  • PD (peu difficile): Not that hard. Be able to rock climb up to 5.4 in mountain boots and be comfortable climbing rock, snow and ice in crampons, and fit to go climb for 4-6 hours
  • AD (assez difficile): Fairly hard. Be experienced in alpine climbing up to 5.6 in mountain boots, for 5-8 hours.
  • D (difficile): Hard. Requires, a few years of solid technical alpine experience and high fitness level.
  • TD (tres difficile): Very hard. Years of training technically and physically, but you could do it if you dedicated yourself to your goal.
  • ED (extremement difficile): Extremely hard. Requires lots of dedication and long periods of climbing (i.e no job).
  • ABO (abominable-abominable): No job or family or very very disciplined over many years.

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